arts and culture | May 12, 2026

When did the last official execution for witchcraft in Europe occur?

Between 1400 to 1782, when Switzerland tried and executed Europe's last supposed witch, between 40,000 and 60,000 people were put to death for witchcraft, according to historical consensus.

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Then, when was the last witch executed in Europe?

Anna Göldi. Anna Göldi (also Anna Göldin or Anna Goeldin, 24 October 173413 June 1782) was an 18th-century Swiss woman who was the last person to be executed in Europe for witchcraft. Göldi, who was executed by decapitation, has been called the "last witch" in Switzerland.

when did witchcraft start in Europe? Witch hysteria really took hold in Europe during the mid-1400s, when many accused witches confessed, often under torture, to a variety of wicked behaviors. Within a century, witch hunts were common and most of the accused were executed by burning at the stake or hanging.

One may also ask, when was the last execution for witchcraft?

Beheaded in 1782, Anna Göldi fell victim to a system that prized the views of powerful men over justice. The last person executed for witchcraft in Europe has gained a museum in the place where she was beheaded more than two centuries ago, reports Daniel Fahey for Lonely Planet.

What brought the witch craze to an end?

As 1692 passed into 1693, the hysteria began to lose steam. The governor of the colony, upon hearing that his own wife was accused of witchcraft ordered an end to the trials. However, 20 people and 2 dogs were executed for the crime of witchcraft in Salem.

Related Question Answers

What's the mark of the devil?

noun. (in witchcraft) a mark, as a scar or blemish, on the body of a person who has made a compact with a devil.

What was the largest witch hunt in history?

The Würzburg witch trial, which took place in Germany in 1626–1631, is one of the biggest mass-trials and mass-executions seen in Europe during the Thirty Years War; 157 men, women and children in the city of Würzburg are confirmed to have been burned at the stake, mostly after first being beheaded; 219 are estimated

How many witches were burned in Europe?

Historians have since estimated that the witch-hunt hysteria that peaked between the 15th and 18th centuries saw some 50,000 people executed as witches in Europe. Many of these victims were hanged or beheaded first, but their bodies were typically incinerated afterwards to protect against postmortem sorcery.

How did they test for witches?

Swimming Test As part of the infamous “swimming test,” accused witches were dragged to the nearest body of water, stripped to their undergarments, bound and then tossed in to to see if they would sink or float.

Who was the youngest person killed in the Salem witch trials?

This sent panic throughout the Village of Salem and led to accusations of more than 200 local citizens over the next several months, including DorothyDorcas” Good who was by far the youngest accused at age 4 (she spent eight months in the prison's dungeon before being released) along with her mother, Sarah Good (who

Who was the last witch burned in England?

Janet Horne

Were any witches burned?

Generally, French witches burned, while English witches hanged. (This posed a conundrum to the Channel island of Guernsey when three witches turned up there in 1617. The malefactors were hanged, then burned.) The American South reinforced the burning-at-the-stake fiction in the 19th century.

Who was the first witch ever?

On June 10, the first alleged witch, Bridget Bishop, was hung at the gallows in Salem and many more died thereafter. In total over 150 men and women were implicated during this period.

How were Salem witches identified?

did you know? Children were also accused of witchcraft. To identify witches, authorities used the "touching test", in which victims of witchcraft would become calm upon touching the culprit. No one was burned at the stake in the Salem witch trials.

Who was the last person tried for witchcraft?

Victoria Helen McCrae Duncan

How many witches were killed in UK?

513 witches were put on trial there between 1560 and 1700, though only 112 were executed. The last known execution took place in Devon in 1685. The last trials were held in Leicester in 1717. Overall, some 500 people in England are believed to have been executed for witchcraft.

Where did witches burn?

Joan of Arc, who was condemned and burned in 1431 in Rouen, France. In 1555 the Protestant bishops Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, and John Hooper were condemned as heretics and burned at the stake in Oxford, England. Burning at the stake was a traditional form of execution for women found guilty of witchcraft.

How many people died during the Salem witch trials?

The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the Devil's magic—and 20 were executed. Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted.

When was the Witchcraft Act repealed?

The Act applied to the whole of Great Britain, repealing both the 1563 Scottish Act and the 1604 English Act. The Witchcraft Act of 1735 remained in force in Britain well into the 20th century, until its eventual repeal with the enactment of the Fraudulent Mediums Act of 1951.

Who was burned at the stake for being a witch in France?

Peronne Goguillon (died 29 May 1679) was an alleged French witch. She and the other women who were accused with her are regarded the last women to have been burned at the stake for witchcraft in France.

Who were the Lancashire witches?

In addition to the ten defendants from the Pendle locality, the so-called Samlesbury Witches – John Ramsden, Elizabeth Astley, Isabel Southgraves, Lawrence Haye, Jane Southworth, Jennet Brierly and Ellen Brierly – along with Isobel Robey from Windle, near St Helens and Margaret Pearson, the Padiham Witch, were also

How many witches were killed in Scotland?

From the mid-16th to the early 18th century, close to 4,000 people in Scotland—overwhelmingly women—were tried for witchcraft. Up to two thirds of this number may have been executed. This during a period when brutal witch persecution was relatively common in Europe.

What is the mark of a witch?

The witches' teat was a raised bump somewhere on a witch's body. It is often depicted as having a wart-like appearance. Apotropaic marks, made to keep witches out of buildings, are also referred to as witches' marks.

Why do witches wear pointy hats?

Origins and design Another theory is that the image arose out of anti-Semitism: in 1215, the Fourth Council of the Lateran issued an edict that all Jews must wear identifying headgear, a pointed cap known as a Judenhat.