environment | March 21, 2026

What kind of surgery is done for TMJ?

What kind of surgery is done for TMJ?

There are three surgical options used to treat temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD): arthroplasty, arthroscopy and complete joint replacement. Each type of surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

Is TMJ surgery medical or dental?

Braces and orthodontic treatment of TMJD are considered dental therapy and are not eligible under medical benefits. Therefore, member benefit language should be reviewed before applying the terms of this medical policy.

What can an oral surgeon do for TMJ?

During the surgery, an oral surgeon will make an incision into the skin. Once the jaw joint is exposed, the surgeon will either replace, repair, or reposition the articular disc of the joint. The oral surgeon may see fit to remove the articular disc from the joint should the disc be damaged beyond repair.

What treatment is best for TMJ?

Bite guards are the most widely recommended treatment for moderate TMJ symptoms. Research has found that splints can reduce TMJ pain and the risk of long-term side effects is minimal. There are two main types of dental splint, a TMJ mouthguard, and a bruxism (tooth grinding) mouthguard.

How long does TMJ surgery take?

The procedure may take between 30 minutes and two hours. This procedure is an open-joint procedure that’s performed with general anesthesia. An incision is made along the ear, avoiding damage to the facial nerve.

How do you know if you need TMJ surgery?

Your doctor may recommend TMJ surgery if: You feel consistent, intense pain or tenderness when you open or close your mouth. You can’t open or close your mouth all the way. You have trouble eating or drinking because of jaw pain or immobility.

How do you know if you need jaw surgery for TMJ?

Is a maxillofacial surgeon a dentist?

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are dental specialists who treat conditions, defects, injuries and esthetic aspects of the mouth, teeth, jaws and face. Their training involves a four year graduate degree in dentistry and the completion of a minimum four year hospital surgical residency program.

Does TMJ surgery work?

Severe pain caused by damaged joints may require more invasive treatments, such as corticosteroid injections into the TMJ. Surgery may be considered as a last resort. There isn’t any scientific evidence that surgical interventions for TMJ disorders are safe and effective.

Do steroid injections help TMJ?

What are tmj injections? Steroid injections can be used to reduce TMJ pain and improve jaw movement and function. The steroid, often referred to as cortisone, is the same substance commonly used to treat other joints such as knees and hips.

Does your jaw get wired shut after TMJ surgery?

Your jaws will be wired together approximately six to eight weeks. This is the time it takes for the bones to heal in a good, strong union.