environment | February 14, 2026

What is Bootargs?

What is Bootargs?

When combined with a U-Boot variable named bootargs, this feature allows you to tell the kernel how to configure various device drivers, where to find the root filesystem and can even be used to pass information to applications on the system. …

What is Rootwait?

Rootwait is a Linux kernel command line parameter that makes the kernel wait (indefinitely) for a root device to show up. This can be useful for devices that are detected asynchronously such as USB or MMC medias. The boot crashed in a kernel panic and the device went into a boot loop because of watchdog timeout.

What is Initrd used for?

In Linux systems, initrd (initial ramdisk) is a scheme for loading a temporary root file system into memory, to be used as part of the Linux startup process.

What is Ramdisk_size?

ramdisk_size=n Specifies the amount of memory, in kilobytes, to be allocated for the RAM disk. The default is 4096, which allocates 4 MB.

What is uEnv txt?

uEnv. txt allows presetting of the U-Boot environment variable values, prior to running bootcmd. boot. scr allows running of a U-Boot script file, prior to running bootcmd.

How do I turn on early Printk?

Early printk can only be enabled if debug=y. You may want to enable it if you are debbuging code that executes before the console is initialized. Note that selecting this option will limit Xen to a single UART definition.

What is Vmlinuz and initrd?

The vmlinuz and initrd files are in a /boot directory. This directory is special — it is reserved for boot files, and the bootloader knows to look for this directory. It is generally a separate partition of the primary disk where the operating system is installed.

What is Tmpfs in Linux?

Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all of its files in virtual memory. Everything in tmpfs is temporary in the sense that no files will be created on your hard drive. If you unmount a tmpfs instance, everything stored therein is lost.

How do I boot from MMC?

Windows

  1. Connect the card reader to the Windows machine where the formatting tool has been installed.
  2. Insert MMC/SD card into the card reader.
  3. Launch the HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool.
  4. Select FAT32 as File System.
  5. Click on Start.
  6. After formatting is done click OK.

How do I enter grub shell?

With BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up the GNU GRUB menu. (If you see the Ubuntu logo, you’ve missed the point where you can enter the GRUB menu.) With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Escape key to get grub menu. Select the line which starts with “Advanced options”.