science | February 25, 2026

What does ASTM F963 mean?

What does ASTM F963 mean?

Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
ASTM F963-17, The Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety, is a comprehensive standard addressing numerous hazards that have been identified with toys. To view the full standard, you must purchase the copyright-protected document from ASTM by visiting astm.org.

What are toy safety standards?

The major international toy safety standards are ISO 8124, EN71 and ASTM F963. ASTM F963 is the USA Toy Safety Standard and compliance with it is mandatory in order to meet the requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA).

What does EN71 certified mean?

EN71 is a set of European Product Safety standards that applies to all toys sold in the European Union. EN 71, which is also a part of the CE directive, has been put in place to ensure that all toys sold in the EU meet certain minimum safety standards on the following factors: Electrical Safety. Sanitation.

What EN71 3?

EN71-3 Total Migratable Screening – this is a preliminary screening that looks at the total migration of all the families of heavy metals listed. The result is a detailed report that can be used to demonstrate compliance. Approximately 90% of all sample submissions should require only this step for compliance.

How many ASTM standards are there?

12,000 ASTM standards
Today, over 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance health and safety, strengthen market access and trade, and build consumer confidence.

How much does CPSC testing cost?

The total testing cost, per product, varies from $200 to $1500….Example B: Plastic Toys.

Overview# TestsCost (USD)
ASTM F963-17-Toys-Flammability of Solids450
ASTM F963-17-Toys-Soluble Heavy Metals Content450
CPSIA Section 101-Children’s Products-Total Lead (Pb) Content4100
Total cost (US Dollars)800

What are the mandatory standards for toys?

The mandatory standard was created to reduce the chances of small parts coming off toys during play or after reasonable wear and tear, therefore helping to prevent choking, suffocation, or death. The mandatory standard applies to toys for children up to and including 36 months old which have been: manufactured. …

What is a mandatory standard?

Mandatory safety standards are made for products that are likely to be especially hazardous. In making mandatory safety standards, the government protects consumers by specifying minimum requirements that products must meet before they are supplied.

Is EN 71 the same as CE?

EN71 is a set of European Product Safety standard that applies to all toys sold in the European Union. EN 71, which is also a part of the CE directive, has been put in place to ensure that all toys sold in the EU meet certain minimum safety standards on the following factors: Mechanical.

Do all toys need a CE mark?

All toys, including handmade toys, need to be CE marked, including those sold for or donated to charity. To be able to CE mark your toy, you must ensure that it meets the essential safety requirements laid out in the Toy Safety Directive. These are the most basic legal requirements that your toy must meet.

What is classed as a toy?

The other is self-certification. On the face of it self certification could sound as if its just a case of saying “Yup. Our toys are safe” but actually it is a lot harder than just testing a single item off the production line. At Best Years we have a very stable supply chain.

What is Cpsia compliance?

CPSIA testing ensures children’s toys comply with the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) of 2008. CPSIA defines children’s products as any product designed or intended primarily for use by children aged 12 or younger. Manufacturers must prove that products sold in the US comply with CPSIA.