society and community | March 01, 2026

What are pre-tax and post-tax deductions?

What are pre-tax and post-tax deductions?

Pre-tax deductions reduce the amount of income that the employee has to pay taxes on. You will withhold post-tax deductions from employee wages after you withhold taxes. Post-tax deductions have no effect on an employee’s taxable income.

Are payroll deductions pre or post-tax?

Pretax deductions are taken from an employee’s paycheck before any taxes are withheld. Because they are excluded from gross pay for taxation purposes, pretax deductions reduce taxable income and the amount of money owed to the government.

What is post-tax deduction payroll?

A post-tax deduction is money that is taken out of your employee’s paycheck after all applicable taxes have been withheld. Common post-tax deductions include: Retirement funds. Some retirement funds are post-tax, like a Roth 401(k).

Do you pay taxes on post-tax deductions?

You take pre-tax deductions out of employee paychecks before taxes. You take post-tax deductions (also called after-tax deductions) out of employee paychecks after taxes. Post-tax deductions have no effect on taxable wages and the amount of tax owed.

What deductions can be taken pre tax?

Here’s a list of items that currently qualify as pre-tax deductions:

  • Healthcare Insurance.
  • Health Savings Accounts.
  • Supplemental Insurance Coverage.
  • Short-Term Disability.
  • Long-Term Disability.
  • Dental Insurance.
  • Child Care Expenses.
  • Medical Expenses and Flexible Spending Accounts.

What are examples of post-tax deductions?

Here are things that are usually post-tax deductions from payroll: Certain small business retirement plan options like a Roth 401(k) Disability insurance. Life insurance….Garnishments

  • Taxes.
  • Child support.
  • Student loans.
  • Credit cards.
  • Medical bills.

What are pre tax contributions?

A pre-tax contribution is a payment made with money that has not been taxed. In addition, because pre-tax contributions reduce the amount of taxable income and, thus, income tax an employee owes each year, an employee can afford to contribute more pre tax than after tax.

What are the 4 mandatory taxes that employers must deduct?

Mandatory Payroll Tax Deductions

  • Federal income tax withholding.
  • Social Security & Medicare taxes – also known as FICA taxes.
  • State income tax withholding.
  • Local tax withholdings such as city or county taxes, state disability or unemployment insurance.
  • Court ordered child support payments.