health and wellness | March 01, 2026

What are GHD hip extensions?

What are GHD hip extensions?

The GHD hip extension is very similar in action to CrossFit’s nine foundational movements. The spine remains in a neutral position and is supported by the abdominals and spinal erectors while the hip extensors supply the power behind the movement.

What are hip back extensions?

In a Back Ext, only the back is extending, the hips are trapped and neutral. In a Hip Ext, the back stays rigid and flat while just the hips rotate. There is also something called a Hip/Back Extension that is a combination of both.

How can I improve my hip extension?

1. Prone hip extension on a stability ball

  1. Lay your stomach on the ball.
  2. Using your lower back and glutes, pull your legs off the ground as high as they’ll go while keeping your core engaged and in contact with the ball.
  3. Slowly lower back down to the starting position.
  4. Complete 3 sets of 10 reps.

Is a squat hip extension?

On the down phase of a squat, they are all getting longer (an eccentric muscle action). On the up phase the gluteus maximus are shortening (concentric) to pull the leg back (hip extension). The gluteus medius and minimus at the lateral side of the hip stabilize the hip during the squat.

How much hip extension is normal?

Reference Values for Normal Joint Range of Motion

Age 2–8
Hip extension16.7 (15.5 – 17.9)13.5 (12.5 – 14.5)
Hip flexion130.8 (129.2 – 132.4)127.2 (125.7 – 128.7)
Knee flexion137.8 (136.5 – 139.1)132.9 (131.6 – 134.2)
Knee extension1.2 (0.7 – 1.7)0.5 (0.1 – 0.9)

What exercises can you do on a GHD?

8 Strength Building Exercises That Utilise The GHD

  • Hip Extension. The purpose of the hip extension is to strengthen your hip extensors.
  • Back Extension.
  • Sorenson Hold.
  • GHD Raise.
  • Sit Up To Parallel.
  • Sit Up Full Range.
  • Sit Up Full Range With Medicine Ball.
  • Reverse Hyper.

What muscles are involved in hip extension?

The primary hip extensors are the gluteus maximus and the hamstrings (i.e., the long head of the biceps femoris, the semitendinosus, and the semimembranosus). The extensor head of the adductor magnus (described later in this chapter) is also considered a primary hip extensor.

What restricts hip extension?

Tightness or hypertonicity of the psoas muscle resulting from prolonged sitting in a flexed position can mechanically restrict the motion of hip extension. A tight psoas muscle will restrict hip extension range of motion, which normally is 20 degrees, and will result in a decreased stride.

Is back squat more quad dominant?

The real answer is neither! While a squat may look more “hip dominant” or “quad dominant” the squat does not exclusively train the quads, hamstrings or glutes.